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[图帖] 封锁中的列宁格勒[26P]

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封锁中的列宁格勒[26P]

  封锁中的列宁格勒

  70多年前,圣彼得堡这座城市还被称为列宁格勒。二战爆发后,列宁格勒在法XS的包围下抵抗了3年。德国人决定占领苏联这座人口数量第二并且已经成为苏联武器主要中转地的城市。但德国人并没有选择一个进攻的战术,而是选择了持续850天的封锁,从而使城中产生了持续的灾荒和混乱,

  

  

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  Left-off tow-boats were frozen in ice of prewar Leningrad. The photo can help you to imagine how fierce the frosts were in the city in winter. In the very first winter many inhabitants of the city were frozen to death, especially after that in December, 1941, because of shortage of fuels the heating was shut off.

  下面是战前列宁格勒河中被冻住的船只,由这张照片大家可以想象下列宁格勒冬季的寒霜有多厉害。在战争的第一年城中的很多居民被冻死,尤其在1941年的12月后,那时因为缺乏燃料而停止了供暖。

  

  

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  This picture was taken in September, 1941, when bombings and shell-fire were a new experience for dwellers of the city and shell holes stroke the eye of numerous gapers.

  这张照片呢是在1941年11月拍的,轰炸和炮击对列宁格勒的居民来说是一个新的经历,,一个弹坑吸引了很多旁观者的眼球。

  

  

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  Awful realias of besieged city. Cleaning-up dead bodies soon became such a commonplace thing and didn’t attract attention of passers-by at all.

  围困中的列宁格勒发生的可怕景象:情理死尸很快就变成一件司空见惯的事情,根本不能吸引路过的人的注意力。

  

  

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  This is one of the most well-known shots that was taken in Leningrad while the blockade was on. The Red Army man is looking at people who died because of the German army missiles. After Hitler abandoned the idea of city’s assault, the main weapon of the German army became bombings and shell-fire that led to starvation and death.

  下面这张是在被围困中的列宁格勒所拍摄的照片中最出名的之一。一名红军士兵在看着因德军打击而死去的人。在XTL放弃了进城战斗的主意后,德国人的主要武器就是轰炸和炮击,这些导致了饥荒和死亡。

  

  

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  The worker depicted on the poster says: “Blood for blood, death for death.”

  画中的工人说道:“以血还血,以命偿命。”

  

  

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  But in spite of war and starvation, people celebrated the New Year.

  但不管战争和饥荒,人民仍然在庆祝新年。

  

  

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  One cannot imagine life in Russia without regular snow shoveling. And notwithstanding the state of siege, it was statedly carried out in Leningrad. People of all ages were supposed to be engaged in this work.

  在离开了寻常的铲雪工作后一个人很难想象俄国的生活是什么样的。尽管你还处在围困中,列宁格勒居民依然要按时铲雪,所有年龄的人都被规定要参加这项工作。

  

  

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  During the blockade, warm relations between soldiers and usual townies were encouraged. And injured people attendance in hospitals was considered to be a matter of great moment.

  在封锁中,市民和士兵之间的热烈感情得到增长。而到医院去照料那些受伤的人被认为是一件很重要的事情。

  

  

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  These women are patrolling streets. Especially valued workers, like these two, sometimes were given an addition to their food stamps. All troops that maintained lifeline route were given such additions.

  下面这张照片中的两名妇女正在街道上巡逻。那些参与特别工作的工人,就像这两位,会得到一些额外的粮食凭证,那些所有工作在生命线上的部队都发给这样的凭证。

  

  

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  Animal-drawn traffic at lifeline route. Ice road that ran across the Ladoga Lake didn’t manage to supply the city with all the necessary things because it constantly was under fire, but undoubtedly it saved the population of Leningrad from death in winters of 1941 and 1942.

  生命线上的畜力运输。穿过拉多加湖冰面的道路因为经常处于战斗中而不能满足列宁格勒所有的需要。但毋庸置疑的是这条生命线在1941年和1942年的冬季拯救了列宁格勒许多的生命。

  

  

  

  

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  These wrapped up and by sight not malnourished women are drinking tea in works canteen. This is a typical shot that was made to show the Soviet people that in spite of the blockade life in Leningrad city was moving in groove. In the background you can see a plate with fake cakes in it.

  这几个裹得严严实实的而且看起来并没有营养不良的妇女正在餐厅中喝茶。这是一张很典型的做出来显示苏联人民在封锁中的情况没有那么糟的照片。在背景中你可以看到一个装着假蛋糕的碟子。

  

  

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  And there are some other shots taken in besieged Leningrad:

  下面是另一些在列宁格勒拍摄的照片。

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  
本帖最近评分记录
  • lxj860904 金币 +5 不管你是否接受 红包敬上! 2011-5-4 22:28

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记得有一句话,记不清是谁说的了:热衷于战争的人,是没有参加过战争的人。大意如此。此话很对,但不全面,应除去部分真正别有用心的野心家。

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引用:
原帖由 iwanttoaccuse 于 2011-5-1 16:53 发表
记得有一句话,记不清是谁说的了:热衷于战争的人,是没有参加过战争的人。大意如此。此话很对,但不全面,应除去部分真正别有用心的野心家。
说的不错真正尽力过战争的人不会再想去面对新的战争,生命在那里微不足道就像狂风中的烛光一样巍巍可及。

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这场战役显示了俄罗斯人民的不屈精神,同时苏联人已经逐渐适应了德国的闪击战,在列宁格勒采取大纵深,梯次配备多道防线,广设雷场等一系列防御措施,使德国的攻坚失败改为围困!这一系列方法后来在库尔斯克战役中成功的消耗了德军的有生力量为后来的反攻胜利打下基础。这次最大的失误就是没有在围困之前撤出平民,造成大量的贫民死亡。主要原因就是苏联当局为了政治上的原因为了鼓舞 士气,拒绝撤除平民,结果这些平民不但无法在战斗中发挥作用,而且加重后勤负担,增加了不必要的损失!
本帖最近评分记录
  • lxj860904 金币 +4 不管你是否接受 红包敬上! 2011-5-1 20:31

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列宁格勒和斯大林格勒是当时苏联的政治棋子。一旦这两个城市沦陷了。那从政治层面来说证明了斯大林的无能和共产党的无能。所以老斯同志下了死命令绝对不能丢了这两个城市。派了朱可夫和赫鲁晓夫两员大将去镇守这两个城市。最终这两个城市也成为了德军的滑铁卢。

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二战中苏联做出了巨大的牺牲,是一个让人敬佩的国家。

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从心里呢我是敬佩他们的,从他们的所作所为呢我是痛恨他们的,中国近代的苦难除了日本就是俄国人给带来得!

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这样的照片确实是来之不易

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伟大的斯大林格勒,伟大的卫国战争,伟大的二战最大的转折地,苏联人民用自己的行动拯救了人类,感谢他们

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